Category: Marketing

  • What Is the PESO Model?

    The Artist’s Playbook: Mastering the PESO Model for Marketing Success

    For any emerging artist navigating the crowded digital landscape, marketing can feel like an overwhelming maze. You have incredible music or art, but figuring out where to invest your limited time and energy—and how to actually build a sustainable audience—can be daunting. Fortunately, there is a classic framework designed specifically to cut through the noise and provide clarity: the PESO model.

    This simple yet powerful concept breaks down all marketing channels into four distinct types: Paid, Earned, Shared, and Owned. Understanding these categories is one of the first strategic moves you should make when thinking seriously about your career growth.

    Let’s dive into what each quadrant means for an artist:

    Paid

    This is where you pay to be seen. Think targeted ads on Meta, TikTok, or YouTube, sponsored content, and paid placements. While it offers immediate visibility, the key takeaway is that this attention is rented; you are paying for exposure rather than building lasting connections.

    Earned

    This channel is pure credibility. Earned media refers to reach granted by others because your work is valuable—think press coverage, playlist features, blog reviews, and word-of-mouth recommendations. This visibility is the result of genuine recognition, allowing your reputation to build naturally without a direct financial transaction.

    Shared

    This encompasses user-generated content and community sharing across social platforms. It offers fantastic high visibility and relatively low costs, leveraging algorithms to spread your message. However, because you don’t own the platform, this reach is inherently dependent on external forces.

    Owned

    This is your territory—the channels you control completely. This includes your website, your email list, and your dedicated newsletter. Here, no algorithm dictates who sees your content. The audience you build in this space belongs entirely to you, making it the most valuable foundation for long-term engagement.

    Most emerging artists often find themselves heavily invested in the Shared space while being light on building out their Owned assets and only occasionally engaging with Earned opportunities. They are frequently diving into Paid advertising too early, essentially renting attention before they have established organic credibility.

    The real strategic insight lies in assessing where your focus should be. An artist with a strong visual identity might find that focusing on generating Earned media is far more potent than spending heavily on paid campaigns. Conversely, those still developing their sound might prioritize building Owned channels—creating a robust website and a direct newsletter—before chasing massive social volume.

    By mapping your current activities across these four quadrants, you gain an immediate roadmap. You can identify where the majority of your time and money is currently allocated, revealing exactly which areas are empty and most critical for future growth. It’s time to stop guessing and start strategically investing in the channels that truly build a lasting career.

  • How to Sell More Tickets and Merch: Changes at TikTok and Meta

    The live entertainment industry is constantly evolving, but for promoters, venues, and touring artists trying to fill those seats and boost merchandise sales, the marketing landscape feels like a dizzying maze. Where should you spend your limited budget? How do you convert fleeting interest into guaranteed revenue? A recent deep dive into ticket sales strategies reveals that the old rules are broken, and modern success hinges on authenticity, data ownership, and knowing where to find your audience.

    A new report analyzing effective strategies for maximizing ticket sales points toward a fundamental shift in how live events are marketed. The era of relying solely on massive platforms like Facebook and Instagram is giving way to a decentralized competition, with new channels proving significantly more cost-effective and engaging for the modern performer.

    The biggest shakeup comes from the rise of Meta”>TikTok. While Meta still holds a commanding share of entertainment ad budgets, TikTok’s presence has exploded, doubling its market share over the last two years. This is not just about exposure; it’s about efficiency. TikTok”>TikTok boasts a substantially cheaper Cost-per-Thousand (CPM) impression rate—roughly 2.7 times more affordable than Meta‘s—offering promoters a major advantage in reaching potential ticket buyers.

    But simply running ads isn’t enough. The report highlights a crucial change in creative strategy: polished, overly produced advertisements are out. The winning formula for entertainment marketing in 2026 is raw, authentic content. Think real crowd footage, candid artist announcements, and clear pricing—the kind of unpolished short-form video that resonates instantly.

    Beyond platform competition, promoters often make costly mistakes by treating tickets and merchandise with the same advertising strategy. The data reveals a massive Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) gap between these two categories at identical price points. Tickets, especially those priced between Meta”>$58 to $115 USD, drive incredible urgency; fixed event dates naturally build FOMO and scarcity, resulting in an impressive 4.5x ROAS.

    Merchandise, however, behaves differently. Selling items under $35 directly to cold audiences yields disappointing results, often netting only a 1.1x ROAS because merchandise lacks the urgency that drives ticket sales. To unlock healthier returns on merch, artists and promoters must pivot away from cold targeting and focus instead on retargeting warm audiences—past buyers and page engagers—which can easily deliver a 3x ROAS.

    The real secret to cutting costs and maximizing profit lies in owning your audience data. Relying solely on platform-generated interests or generic lookalike audiences is essentially burning cash. The study demonstrated that leveraging your own first-party data provides an enormous advantage, resulting in a Meta”>30.4% lower average cost per sale on conversion campaigns compared to non-first-party efforts.

    This means venues and artists need to stop leaving money on the table. The fastest way to slash acquisition costs is to aggressively feed your ad algorithms with data you already possess. This involves uploading CRM email lists, utilizing tools like the Meta Pixel to track cart abandoners, and building custom lookalike audiences from past purchasers.

    Platforms like Bandsintown, which boasts a massive audience of 100 million registered users and deep distribution across Spotify, YouTube, and Google, demonstrate how first-party data collection powers successful audience campaigns. By combining these owned assets with the speed of TikTok awareness and the precision of targeted retargeting, music marketers can stop guessing and start selling smarter.

  • Global Artists Groups Demand Musicians Consent in AI Deals

    The future of music is being rewritten by artificial intelligence, but for many creators, this technological revolution comes with a heavy fine print. A major global coalition of musicians and industry organizations has launched an open letter, sounding the alarm over contract practices that risk stripping artists and songwriters of control over their voices, likenesses, and intellectual property in artificial intelligence deals.

    This collective effort demands immediate reform in how record labels, publishers, and AI companies negotiate these rapidly evolving agreements. The letter highlights a growing tension: technological advancement versus fundamental creator rights, warning that current structures leave artists without meaningful consent or fair compensation when their work fuels the AI economy.

    The core issue facing creators is stark. While major corporations are aggressively negotiating AI deals behind closed doors, artists are being left out of the conversation. The coalition points to two primary troubling trends: default opt-ins and forced contract clauses.

    Many existing recording and publishing agreements bind artists to automatic consent for AI use unless they actively object, offering very little genuine choice. Furthermore, new artists entering the market are increasingly finding sweeping AI rights clauses embedded as non-negotiable conditions just to sign an agreement.

    The groups are stressing that moral, neighboring, image, and personality rights fundamentally belong to the creators—not to labels or publishers to license away as automated assets. They argue that these rights cannot be buried in catch-all legal language simply because a contract exists.

    To rebalance this equation, the global coalition has laid out three non-negotiable pillars that all industry partners, digital platforms, and policymakers must adhere to:

    Consent and Control

    Artists and songwriters must grant active, specific consent before their work, voice, performance, or likeness is used by AI. The right to say no to AI utilization must be protected without fear of financial or professional penalty.

    Fair Compensation

    If creators choose to participate in AI projects, they must receive fair, meaningful, and transparent remuneration. The revenue generated by AI cannot be treated as a general label asset; there must be explicit clarity on the exact percentage of revenue distributed among the creator, the label, and the AI company.

    Clarity and Transparency

    All AI proposals must be specific, not open-ended. Creators and their representatives require timely, understandable information detailing exactly which rights are included, permitted uses, safeguards, duration, and how consent can be withdrawn.

    The ultimate demand from the coalition is for a public commitment to three baseline rules: no default opt-ins, no forced AI clauses, and absolutely no use of artists’ work, voice, performance, likeness, or creative identity without meaningful consent, fair remuneration, and full transparency.

    As policymakers around the world actively review copyright legislation in response to generative AI, this global chorus of artists is drawing a clear line in the sand. The message is potent: the structures built today will permanently dictate the economic reality of tomorrow’s music ecosystem. The coalition calls for a future where the future of music must be built with artists, songwriters, and their representatives, not imposed upon them.

  • Your Morning Coffee Podcast: No Fakes Act, 1B Subscribers in Music, AI Training Sets, More

    The music world is currently navigating a fascinating intersection of massive technological growth, complex legal negotiations, and radical shifts in how artists control their creative assets. The landscape is evolving at lightning speed, fueled by algorithmic dominance and burgeoning artificial intelligence, creating both immense opportunity and significant legal challenges for creators.

    One of the most undeniable trends is the sheer scale of consumption. The music industry is rapidly closing in on a billion global subscribers, with streaming platforms like Spotify firmly positioned at the forefront of this digital revolution. This massive reach fundamentally changes how music is discovered, consumed, and monetized, signaling that the era of passive listening is giving way to an era defined by hyper-personalized sonic experiences.

    This technological surge brings the conversation into the legal arena. A major development has recently cleared the path for digital rights protection, with legislation like the No Fakes Act successfully moving through the Senate Judiciary Committee, aiming to curb unauthorized digital replicas and protect intellectual property in the digital space. This legislative movement underscores the industry’s push for clearer boundaries regarding ownership and authenticity.

    Behind the massive streaming numbers, the real negotiation is happening at the source—in the complex world of data and production rights. Major music corporations, including Warner and UMG, are increasingly engaging directly with artists to secure critical components of their work, such as stems. This focus on granular ownership highlights a growing demand for transparency and control over creative material.

    Further complicating this shift is the rise of generative AI. As developers seek to train sophisticated models, there is a parallel movement involving the sharing of vast music datasets. These repositories, holding millions of tracks, are being shared among AI developers, illustrating how foundational music data is now becoming a critical resource for artificial intelligence advancement.

    The confluence of these forces—massive subscriber growth, new legal frameworks, and the commodification of creative data—demands constant attention from artists, rights holders, and policymakers. The conversation is shifting from simply generating music to defining the ownership, compensation, and future of the creative process itself.

    To understand the pulse of this evolving landscape, engaging with these developments is key. Industry surveys and community input are vital for charting the direction of the next era of music. Taking part in these discussions helps ensure that technological progress aligns with the interests of the creators who make the music possible.

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  • The Most Important Question Every Artist Should Ask: Is My Song Actually Good?

    Every artist faces the same agonizing question: Is my music actually any good?

    It’s not about whether you personally like the song; it’s about judging its quality honestly. The true challenge isn’t mastering the technical skills—be it DAWs, plugins, or AI tools—it’s learning how to open up and seek an objective opinion.

    For those of us who have spent years immersed in music production, the gear changes constantly; from floppy disks and 2-inch tape to modern Digital Audio Workstations. But no matter the technology, the core difficulty remains: knowing if what you’ve created has actual merit.

    The Power of Self-Awareness

    The secret to separating the amateur from the professional isn’t just raw talent or catchy melodies; it’s Self-Awareness. This is the ability to step outside your own head and listen to your work exactly as a random listener would, stripping away the ego’s desire for perfection.

    When you can clearly see flaws—a weak hook, a muddy mix, or an arrangement that drags—you can fix them. If you can’t see it, you are likely stuck, convinced everything sounds perfect when, in reality, it is just comfortable.

    The Emotional Trap

    We often fall into the trap of loving our own creation. When we are emotionally wrapped up in a track, it’s easy